At this point you are probably thinking that every time I pick up a magazine it contains an article about dieting! But this is about your pet who has no control over what he eats as he relies on you to feed him a healthy diet and do what is best for him. Until pets are allowed to push their own carts around the grocery store it is up to you to make good choices for him.

An overweight pet has the same or greater health risks as humans. Some breeds, especially small dogs, with long spines can, at a very early age, develop incurable back problems They are at a greater risk for heart and lung problems and, they are not go od surgical candidates. There is a lot of pressure on their joints making mobility difficult, especially for an older pet.

The good news is that it is very simple to rectify this You may want to check with your veterinarian before starting on a weight loss program; he will be glad to help you. While you are there be sure to weigh your pet and keep a record of his weight. N o veterinarian will mind you weighing your dog on a regular basis and they will be as delighted as you are to me those pounds drop off!

Start by making a note of all your that pet eats. If you must feed table scraps; at least eliminate meat, fat and gravies. They are very high calorie and will degrade a well-balanced diet. Dog treats in general are fattening and do nothing for the pets happiness. It is attention that makes them happy, not food. If feeding treats is a necessary part of life then use carrots, grapes or other fruits and veggies.

Check the content analysis of the food you feed. Low protein, low fat foods are best. Most companies produce some canned "Lite" formulas and if used properly can help the overweight pet. Some of them may only make the animal hungrier leading to the te mptation to feed more. Feeding the regular diet in limited quantities, about 1/2 cup per 30 pounds body weight twice a day is good, that is about 1/3 of what most companies put on the label. As with people there is some variation.

Exercise is part of weight management too, but it is overrated. Very few of us have the time or the energy to exercise our furry friends enough to make a real difference to their weight. Exercise is more important for cardiovascular fitness and as an attitude adjustment than for weight control. Reduced calorie intake is still the only thing that works.

How do you know if your pet is at it's correct weight? One way is to ask your veterinarian. You can check easily yourself. You should be able to easily feel your pets ribs and backbone. With few exceptions the ribs and backbone of a healthy, well managed pet can be readily seen. Their coat should be smooth, clean and in most cases shiny, the eyes should be bright and clear and they should have an interested and attentive attitude.

The major factors in insuring a long healthy life for your pet are training and attention, preventative health care and good sound diet management. Sounds like Humans doesn't it? It is definitely Humane!

Written by: Dr. J.S. Eden, Brevard Veterinary Hospital

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1020 Cox Road, Cocoa, Florida 32926
Phone: (321) 636-3343